Chitetezo champhamvuMalinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso muyezo waukadaulo wachitetezo cha mphezi kunyumba ndi kunja, njira yoteteza mphezi yomangayo iyenera kuteteza dongosolo lonse. Chitetezo cha dongosolo lonse chimakhala ndi chitetezo chakunja kwa mphezi ndi chitetezo chamkati cha mphezi. Kutetezedwa kwa mphezi kunja kumaphatikizapo adapter ya flash, mzere wotsogolera pansi ndi dongosolo loyambira. Kutetezedwa kwa mphezi zamkati kumaphatikizapo njira zonse zowonjezera kuti muteteze mphamvu yamagetsi ndi maginito amphezi pamalo otetezedwa. Kuphatikiza pa zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, pali kugwirizana kwa equipotential chitetezo cha mphezi, chomwe chimachepetsa kusiyana komwe kungathe kuchitika chifukwa cha mphezi yaing'ono.Malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yoteteza mphezi, malo otetezedwa amatanthauza dongosolo lotetezedwa ndi chitetezo cha mphezi. Ntchito yayikulu yachitetezo cha mphezi ndikuchotsa mphezi polumikiza dongosolo la mphezi ndikutulutsa mphezi ku dongosolo la dziko lapansi pojambula pansi dongosolo. Mu dongosolo lokhazikika, mphamvu ya mphezi imatayika padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, zosokoneza zotsutsana, zolimbitsa thupi, komanso zolimbikitsa "zophatikizana" ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala zopanda vuto m'malo otetezedwa.Ku Germany, DIN VDE 0185 Part 1 ndi 2, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga, kumanga, kukulitsa ndi kukonzanso machitidwe oteteza mphezi, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1982. . Zosankha zikhoza kupangidwa pamaziko a National Building Regulations of the German Federal Army, malamulo a dziko ndi am'deralo ndi zizindikiro, nkhani ndi malangizo a makampani inshuwalansi, ndi zisankho pa machitidwe chitetezo mphezi kwa malo enieni a German Federal Army akhoza kukhala. zopangidwa pamaziko a mikhalidwe yawo yowopsa.Ngati dongosolo la zomangamanga kapena nyumba silikufunika kuti likhale ndi chitetezo cha mphezi pansi pa Code yomanga dziko, ndizo zonse kwa Olamulira omangira nyumba, mwiniwake kapena wogwira ntchitoyo kuti asankhe pazifukwa zawo. Ngati chigamulo chapanga kukhazikitsa njira yotetezera mphezi, iyenera kuchitidwa motsatira miyezo kapena malamulo omwe akugwirizana nawo. Komabe, malamulo, miyezo kapena malamulo omwe amavomerezedwa ngati uinjiniya amangofotokozera zofunikira zochepa panthawi yomwe akuyamba kugwira ntchito. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zikuchitika mu gawo la uinjiniya ndi zomwe asayansi apeza posachedwa zimalembedwa mumiyezo kapena malamulo atsopano. Chifukwa chake, DIN VDE 0185 Part 1 ndi 2 yomwe ikugwira ntchito pakadali pano imangowonetsa kuchuluka kwaukadaulo kuyambira zaka 20 zapitazo. Machitidwe oyendetsera zida zomangira ndi kukonza deta pakompyuta zasintha kwambiri pazaka 20 zapitazi. Chifukwa chake, kumanga machitidwe oteteza mphezi opangidwa ndikumangidwa pamlingo waukadaulo wazaka 20 zapitazo sizokwanira. Ziwerengero za kuwonongeka kwa kampani ya inshuwalansi zimatsimikizira izi. Komabe, zomwe zachitika posachedwa kwambiri pakufufuza kwamphezi ndi kachitidwe kauinjiniya zimawonekera mumiyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yoteteza mphezi. Pakukhazikitsa chitetezo cha mphezi, IEC Technical Committee 81 (TC81) ili ndi ulamuliro padziko lonse lapansi, CENELEC's TC81X ndiyovomerezeka ku Europe (chigawo), ndipo komiti ya Germany Electrotechnical Committee (DKE) K251 ili ndi ulamuliro mdziko lonse. Mkhalidwe wapano ndi ntchito zamtsogolo za IEC yokhazikika zimagwira ntchito pagawoli. Kudzera mu CENELEC, muyezo wa IEC umasinthidwa kukhala European Standard (ES) (nthawi zina kusinthidwa): mwachitsanzo, IEC 61024-1 imasinthidwa kukhala ENV 61024-1. Koma CENELEC ilinso ndi miyezo yake: EN 50164-1 mpaka EN 50164-1, mwachitsanzo.IEC 61024-1:190-03, "Kuteteza Mphezi Zomangamanga Gawo 1: Mfundo Zazikulu", zomwe zikugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira Marichi 1990.• Kukonzekera kwa European Standard ENV 61024-1:1995-01, "Kutetezedwa kwamphezi kwa Nyumba - Gawo 1: Mfundo Zazikulu", kuyambira Januware 1995.• Mulingo wokonzekera (womasuliridwa m'zilankhulo za dziko) ukuyesedwa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya (pafupifupi zaka 3). Mwachitsanzo, mulingo wokonzekera umasindikizidwa ku Germany monga DIN V ENV 61024-1(VDE V 0185 Gawo 100)(ndi zowonjezera za dziko)(Kutetezedwa kwamphezi panyumba Gawo 1, Mfundo Zazikulu).• Kuganiziridwa komaliza ndi CENELEC kukhala muyezo wa EN 61024-1 kumayiko onse aku Europe• Ku Germany, muyezowo umasindikizidwa ngati DIN EN 61024-1(VDE 0185 Part 100).Mu Ogasiti 1996, zolemba zaku Germany za DIN V ENV 61024-1(VDE V0185 Part 100) zidasindikizidwa. Muyezo wokonzekera kapena DIN VDE 0185-1(VDE 0185 Part 1)1982-11 Atha kulandiridwa panthawi yakusintha muyezo womaliza usanalengezedwe.ENV 61024-1 idamangidwa paukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, mbali imodzi, kuti mutetezeke bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ENV61024-1, kuphatikiza zowonjezera za dziko. Kumbali inayi, yambani kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chakugwiritsa ntchito muyezo waku Europe uwu womwe uyambe kugwira ntchito posachedwa.Njira zotetezera mphezi zamakina apadera zidzalingaliridwa muyeso pambuyo pa DIN VDE 0185-2 (VDE0185 Gawo 2): 1982-11. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, DIN VDE 0185-2 (VDE 0185 Part 2): 1982-11 yakhala ikugwira ntchito. Machitidwe apadera amatha kuyendetsedwa molingana ndi ENV 61024-1, koma zofunikira zowonjezera za DIN VDE0185-2 (VDE 0185 Part 2): 1982-11 ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Dongosolo loteteza mphezi lopangidwa ndikuyikidwa motsatira ENV 61024-1 lakonzedwa kuti liteteze kuwonongeka kwa nyumba. Mkati mwa nyumbayi, anthu amatetezedwanso ku chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga (monga moto).Chitetezo cha nyumbayo ndi zida zowonjezera zamagetsi ndi chidziwitso panyumbayo sizingatsimikizidwe kokha ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi mphezi za ENV61024-1. Makamaka, chitetezo cha zida zaukadaulo wazidziwitso (ukadaulo wolumikizirana, kuyeza ndi kuwongolera, maukonde apakompyuta, ndi zina zambiri) kumafunikira njira zodzitetezera zapadera zochokera ku IEC 61312-1:195-02, "Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse Protection Part 1: General Principles", monga magetsi otsika amaloledwa. DIN VDE 0185-103(VDE 0185 Part 103), yomwe ikufanana ndi IEC 61312-1, yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira September 1997.Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kugunda kwa mphezi kuyenera kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito IEC61662; Standard 1995-04 "Kuwunika Kuopsa kwa Zowonongeka Zowonongeka ndi Mphezi" ndi Kusintha 1: 1996-05 ndi Zowonjezera C "Zomangamanga zomwe zili ndi Electronic Systems".

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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-25-2023