Mipata yoyamba yodzitetezera ku maopaleshoni idapangidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 kuti mizere yopatsirana pamwamba ipewe kuzimitsa kwamagetsi komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mphezi zomwe zidawononga zida. Oteteza ma aluminium, oteteza ma oxide surge, ndi oteteza mapiritsi opangira mapiritsi adayambitsidwa mu 1920s. Oteteza ma tubular surge adawonekera mu 1930s. Zomangamanga za silicon carbide zidawonekera mu 1950s. Zida zoteteza zitsulo zachitsulo za oxide zidawonekera m'ma 1970. Oteteza amakono a high-voltage surge amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuchepetsa kuwonjezereka kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphezi mumagetsi amagetsi, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonjezereka kwamagetsi chifukwa cha ntchito ya dongosolo. Kuyambira mchaka cha 1992, gawo lodzitchinjiriza la 35mm la pluggable la SPD loyimiridwa ndi Germany ndi France lidayambitsidwa ku China pamlingo waukulu. Pambuyo pake, United States, United Kingdom monga nthumwi ya Integrated bokosi mphamvu surge chitetezo kuphatikiza analowanso China. Pambuyo pake, makampani oteteza chitetezo ku China adalowa gawo lachitukuko chofulumira.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-28-2022